Answer to Question 1
ANS: A, D
During preconception counseling and pregnancy, nurses should educate couples to avoid the following common uterine stimulants that may cause preterm labor: barberry, black cohosh, feverfew, goldenseal, mugwort, pennyroyal leaf, and yarrow root. Dong quai is an anticoagulant, ephedra is a cardiac stimulant, and senna can overstimulate digestion and metabolism, causing fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
Congestion is a common complaint in pregnancy. Self-care measures include occasional saline drops; hot, steamy showers; increasing fluids;, and using a vaporizer or humidifier. It is important to rule out upper respiratory infections such as colds or allergies when a woman complains of nasal congestion. Women should avoid decongestants in the first trimester.