Which type of data are not characterized by numbers and instead ...

[Charlie]

Which type of data are not characterized by numbers and instead are textual, visual, or oral?
 a. grounded data
  b. quantitative data
  c. subjective data
  d. qualitative data

Question 2

All of the following are approaches that have been developed to mitigate bias resulting from respondents' unwillingness to respond to questions accurately except
 a. labeled response categories c. indirect statements
  b. recognition questions d. counterbiasing statements

[cici]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

B
The approaches developed include counterbiasing statements, indirect statements, labeled response categories, and randomized response technique.

[Charlie]

Excellent

[shailee]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it