|
|
By definition, when a medication is administered intravenously, its bioavailability is 100%.
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.
Many supplement containers do not even contain what their labels say. There are many documented reports of products containing much less, or more, that what is listed on their labels. They may also contain undisclosed prescription drugs and even contaminants.
The immune system needs 9.5 hours of sleep in total darkness to recharge completely.
![Where mangrove diversity is high, mangrove species show clear patterns of vertical zonation relative](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_28_08_11_12_17_16_16021832.jpeg)
![In some species, dominant females have more surviving offspring that mature earlier indicating an ad](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_269691_26_01_15_5_57_41_204522328.jpeg)