This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Explain why input demand curves slope downward using the concepts of the factor substitution effect ... (Read 147 times)

Mollykgkg

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 529
Explain why input demand curves slope downward using the concepts of the factor substitution effect and the output effect.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

What is the midpoint formula for calculating a percentage change?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

catron30

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 297
Answer to Question 1

When the price of an input increases, the firm will substitute away from it toward other types of inputs. This is the factor substitution effect. Since the input is more expensive, the firm's costs will rise. Therefore, the firm will lower its level of production in the short run. This means that the firm will need to employ fewer units of all of the inputs it uses. This is the output effect. Both of these effects suggest that if the price of an input rises, the quantity of that input demanded will fall. This inverse relationship between the price of an input and its quantity demanded is represented by a downward sloping curve.

Answer to Question 2

The midpoint formula is a more precise way of calculating percentage changes. It uses the value that is halfway between P1 and P2 for the base in calculating the percentage change in price, and the value halfway between Q1 and Q2 as the base for calculating the percentage change in quantity demanded.




Mollykgkg

  • Member
  • Posts: 529
Reply 2 on: Jun 29, 2018
Excellent


phuda

  • Member
  • Posts: 348
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

Did you know?

The horizontal fraction bar was introduced by the Arabs.

Did you know?

Sperm cells are so tiny that 400 to 500 million (400,000,000–500,000,000) of them fit onto 1 tsp.

Did you know?

In 1844, Charles Goodyear obtained the first patent for a rubber condom.

Did you know?

Children of people with alcoholism are more inclined to drink alcohol or use hard drugs. In fact, they are 400 times more likely to use hard drugs than those who do not have a family history of alcohol addiction.

Did you know?

The most common childhood diseases include croup, chickenpox, ear infections, flu, pneumonia, ringworm, respiratory syncytial virus, scabies, head lice, and asthma.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library