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Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
The National Institutes of Health have supported research into acupuncture. This has shown that acupuncture significantly reduced pain associated with osteoarthritis of the knee, when used as a complement to conventional therapies.
Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.
Nearly 31 million adults in America have a total cholesterol level that is more than 240 mg per dL.
More than 2,500 barbiturates have been synthesized. At the height of their popularity, about 50 were marketed for human use.