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Of the estimated 2 million heroin users in the United States, 600,000–800,000 are considered hardcore addicts. Heroin addiction is considered to be one of the hardest addictions to recover from.
For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.
![Competition can be (a) direct, or (b) indirect interaction among individuals of the same or differen](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_28_58_19442225.jpeg)
![Like humans, monkeys need interaction to thrive. Those raised in isolation are unable to interact ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_660365_19_12_16_11_52_41_243331117.png)