Which of the following is NOT an element of Marx's theory of stratification?
a. Eventually a welfare state would arise to meet the needs of the industrial reserve army.
b. Eventually the masses would unite and rebel against the owners of capital.
c. Monopolies would arise that would control prices and wages.
d. Workers would always be impoverished under capitalism.
Question 2
The term modernization refers to:
a. change in all societies, past and present
b. the impact of changing ecological patterns on future societies
c. the impact of the welfare state on family structure
d. what happens as societies undergo industrialization, urbanization, and the development of the nation-state