Author Question: Which theory assumes that individuals consciously assess the costs and benefits of whether to ... (Read 115 times)

michelleunicorn · **on:** Jul 1, 2018

Which theory assumes that individuals consciously assess the costs and benefits of whether to conform or be deviant?

a. labeling theory
b. deterrence theory
c. differential association theory
d. reward theory

Question 2

Deterrence theories place the primary blame for deviance on:

a. parents.
b. an inadequate system of rewards and punishments.
c. individuals.
d. peer pressure.