|
|
Alcohol acts as a diuretic. Eight ounces of water is needed to metabolize just 1 ounce of alcohol.
Disorders that may affect pharmacodynamics include genetic mutations, malnutrition, thyrotoxicosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, and certain forms of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus.
Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.
Asthma occurs in one in 11 children and in one in 12 adults. African Americans and Latinos have a higher risk for developing asthma than other groups.
Throughout history, plants containing cardiac steroids have been used as heart drugs and as poisons (e.g., in arrows used in combat), emetics, and diuretics.
![Breast cancer. Notice the tumor growing within a lactiferous gland, which occurs in infiltrating duc](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_10_12_12_27_39_94342192.jpeg)
![Erythroblastosis fetalis. (a) The condition occurs with an RH+ father and RH– mother. (b) First preg](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_10_12_12_29_18_9451500.jpeg)