|
|
Most childhood vaccines are 90–99% effective in preventing disease. Side effects are rarely serious.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.
Approximately one in four people diagnosed with diabetes will develop foot problems. Of these, about one-third will require lower extremity amputation.
For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.
![Large size can provide a refuge from predators. While young African elephants may be vulnerable to p](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_35_26_19681934.jpeg)
![Meningocele. (a) A meningocele is a herniation of the meninges, usually associated with the spinal c](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_57_94091327.jpeg)