Author Question: Explain what Herbert Spencer meant by survival of the fittest.. What are the criticisms of his ... (Read 51 times)

ereecah

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 530
Explain what Herbert Spencer meant by survival of the fittest.. What are the criticisms of his approach?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

In describing the law of the three stages, Auguste Comte believed that knowledge began in the _____ stage, where explanations were based on religion and the supernatural, and kinship was the most prominent unit of society.
 
  a. theological b. metaphysical
 c. enlightenment d. positive



ebonylittles

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 318
Answer to Question 1

Spencer believed that societies developed through a process of struggle (for

existence) and fitness (for survival), which he referred to as the survival of the

fittest.. Spencer's view of society is known as social Darwinismthe belief that those

species of animals, including human beings, best adapted to their environment will

survive and prosper, whereas those poorly adapted die out. Spencer equated this

process of natural selection with progress, because only the fittest members of

society would survive the competition, and the unfit would be filtered out of society.

Critics say that he looked at society as the same as a biological system. Also, his idea

of survival of the fittest can be used to justify different kinds of inequalities.

Answer to Question 2

a



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

When taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, people should avoid a variety of foods, which include alcoholic beverages, bean curd, broad (fava) bean pods, cheese, fish, ginseng, protein extracts, meat, sauerkraut, shrimp paste, soups, and yeast.

Did you know?

Multiple sclerosis is a condition wherein the body's nervous system is weakened by an autoimmune reaction that attacks the myelin sheaths of neurons.

Did you know?

During the twentieth century, a variant of the metric system was used in Russia and France in which the base unit of mass was the tonne. Instead of kilograms, this system used millitonnes (mt).

Did you know?

Every 10 seconds, a person in the United States goes to the emergency room complaining of head pain. About 1.2 million visits are for acute migraine attacks.

Did you know?

As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library