Researchers are in the process of developing a new college entrance exam. They want to ensure that wherever the test is given, it will be administered, scored, and interpreted in the same manner. In other words, the researchers are concerned with ____.
a. standardization
b. statistical reliability
c. quantification
d. statistical validity
Question 2
In the context of emotion, which of the following is a difference between the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory?
A) Unlike the Cannon-Bard's theory, the James-Lange theory says that emotions do not involve cognitions.
B) Unlike the Cannon-Bard's theory, the James-Lange theory says that facial expressions do not affect emotional states.
C) Unlike the Cannon-Bard's theory, the James-Lange theory says that emotions accompany bodily responses.
D) Unlike the Cannon-Bard's theory, the James-Lange theory says that emotions are produced by bodily changes.
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