According to Rescorla and Wagner, the association between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus is strongest when the association is ____.
a. consistent
b. surprising
c. familiar
d. variable
Question 2
Which of the following statements describes a belief of the early behaviorists?
a. Behavior follows the same general rules across species.
b. Psychological research should focus on introspection.
c. Human subjects are preferable to animals because they replicate the complexity of real life.
d. Not all stimuli can be equally paired to form conditioned associations.