Your patient is a 76-year-old female who was initially lethargic but responded to verbal stimuli. According to family members, the patient experienced a sudden decrease in responsiveness. She had a left-sided facial droop, aphasia, a dilated and nonreactive right pupil, and a flaccid left arm. Lung sounds are decreased bilaterally. HR = 58, BP = 172/102, RR = 6 and shallow, SaO2 = 88. As you start to treat her, the patient has a generalized seizure lasting about 30 seconds. She is now unresponsive. Which of the following is most appropriate?
A) Intubation, IV of normal saline at a keep open rate, cardiac monitor, blood glucose determination, sublingual nitroglycerin spray, transport without delay
B) Hyperventilate by bag-valve mask, IV of normal saline at a keep open rate, check blood glucose level, administer 25 gm of dextrose if needed, administer naloxone and thiamine, intubate if no improvement, transport without delay
C) Intubation, IV of normal saline at a keep open rate, cardiac monitor, blood glucose determination, transport without delay
D) Hyperventilate by bag-valve mask, IV of normal saline at a keep open rate, diazepam 5 mg IV, intubate if no improvement, transport without delay
Question 2
Which of the following statements concerning severe allergic reactions is true?
A) A severe allergic reaction occurs only when the patient has never been exposed to the substance before.
B) A severe allergic reaction can be prevented by the use of an epinephrine auto-injector before exposure to the substance.
C) Allergies do not develop until a person is in his late teens to early 20s.
D) The quicker the onset of symptoms, the greater the likelihood of a severe allergic reaction.
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