Which of the following questions is primarily a question of deductive reasoning?
a. Are the conclusions justified by the evidence in the study?
b. Are the relationships to be investigated logically implied by the hypothesis?
c. Could the difference between groups have been a function of chance?
d. Is the population involved in the study precisely described?
e. Is evidence that does not agree with the hypothesis omitted?
Question 2
The modern jigsaw (a straight saw blade that rapidly moves up and down as the operator guides it along an intended cutting path) was created by a sewing machine repairman who modeled the action of the blade after the up-and-down action of a sewing machine needle. This is an example of
a. near transfer.
b. far transfer.
c. specific transfer.
d. low-road transfer.