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When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.
Eat fiber! A diet high in fiber can help lower cholesterol levels by as much as 10%.
Elderly adults are at greatest risk of stroke and myocardial infarction and have the most to gain from prophylaxis. Patients ages 60 to 80 years with blood pressures above 160/90 mm Hg should benefit from antihypertensive treatment.
About 60% of newborn infants in the United States are jaundiced; that is, they look yellow. Kernicterus is a form of brain damage caused by excessive jaundice. When babies begin to be affected by excessive jaundice and begin to have brain damage, they become excessively lethargic.
![The visual field as seen by a person with (a) glaucoma, (b) macular degeneration, and (c) cataracts.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_29_07_11_7_45_50.jpeg)
![A blood smear. The smear reveals representative cells from each formed element group: red blood cell](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_18_43_100341996.jpeg)