In judging the effectiveness of action research the practitioner ...

[daltonest1984]

In judging the effectiveness of action research the practitioner would not ask whether
 
  a. biases that might affect findings were shared.
  b. actions were connected to data analysis and interpretation.
  c. adequate controls were in effect so that results could be generalized.
  d. the research has contributed to one's reflective stance.

Question 2

Describe the goal and three principles of the universal design for learning (UDL) approach to instruction.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[allisonblackmore]

Answer to Question 1

C

Answer to Question 2

Given the diverse nature of many classrooms because of such factors as geographic location, immigration, and full inclusion policies, a UDL approach to instruction seeks to remove whatever barriers to learning exist because of students' backgrounds and characteristics by: (1) using multiple methods and modalities to represent the
concepts and principles that make up daily lessons, (2) allowing students to demonstrate what they have learned in a variety of ways, and (3) using a variety of means to motivate students.