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Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
Most fungi that pathogenically affect humans live in soil. If a person is not healthy, has an open wound, or is immunocompromised, a fungal infection can be very aggressive.
The oldest recorded age was 122. Madame Jeanne Calment was born in France in 1875 and died in 1997. She was a vegetarian and loved olive oil, port wine, and chocolate.
Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).
Approximately 25% of all reported medication errors result from some kind of name confusion.
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![Male individuals of the banded Uromastyx, Uromastyx flavofasciata, are different colours. Most natur](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_22_09_11_9_37_27_18091385.jpeg)
![Competition can be (a) direct, or (b) indirect interaction among individuals of the same or differen](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_28_58_19442225.jpeg)