Answer to Question 1
Answer: The starting point for the PA process is identifying specific performance goals. An appraisal system probably cannot effectively serve every desired purpose, so management should select the specific goals it believes to be most important and realistically achievable. The next step in this ongoing cycle continues with establishing performance criteria (standards) and communicating these performance expectations to those concerned. Then the work is performed and the supervisor appraises the performance. At the end of the appraisal period, the appraiser and the employee together review work performance and evaluate it against established performance standards. This review helps determine how well employees have met these standards, determines reasons for deficiencies, and develops a plan to correct the problems. An effective PA process has job-related criteria, clear performance expectations, standardized instruments and procedures, trained appraisers, due process, and open communication.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: C
Basic steps in hemostasis.
Steps in sequencing a polypeptide
Communication as active process
Steps in the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.
The respiratory system and the process of gas exchange.
The debranching process in glycogen catabolism