|
|
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.
The average person is easily confused by the terms pharmaceutics and pharmacology, thinking they are one and the same. Whereas pharmaceutics is the science of preparing and dispensing drugs (otherwise known as the science of pharmacy), pharmacology is the study of medications.
Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.
![Single-dose drug administration: pharmacokinetic values for this drug are as follows: onset of actio](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_46687_12_12_14_7_07_22_195662020.jpeg)
![Emanuel Leutze’s Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851) is riddled with historical inaccuracies, mo](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_46_08_22243215.jpeg)