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It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Human neurons are so small that they require a microscope in order to be seen. However, some neurons can be up to 3 feet long, such as those that extend from the spinal cord to the toes.
The average older adult in the United States takes five prescription drugs per day. Half of these drugs contain a sedative. Alcohol should therefore be avoided by most senior citizens because of the dangerous interactions between alcohol and sedatives.
Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.
Approximately one in four people diagnosed with diabetes will develop foot problems. Of these, about one-third will require lower extremity amputation.
![Surface magnetic field of SU Aur (a young star of T Tauri type), reconstructed by means of Zeeman-Do](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_16_06_12_7_20_16.jpeg)
![Illustration showing how the primary breast tumor metastasized through the lymphatic and blood vesse](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_12_17_41_8191646.jpeg)