Answer to Question 1
A
Answer to Question 2
Natural laws and rights judge the morality of an action based on how well it adheres to broadly accepted rules, regardless of the action's actual consequences. Right to a free press is an example of natural laws and rights. A second framework, called utilitarianism, considers the consequences of an action, weighing its good effects against its harmful ones. First, do no harm is an example of utilitarianism, and as such, it is a precept of medical ethics ensuring physicians will heavily weigh the possible harmful consequences of each remedy. In many situations, both ethical approaches will lead people to the same conclusion about the proper action. But ethical dilemmas tend to arise when the application of different systems leads to different judgments about what is the ethical thing to do.
A hypothetical model of the process of cell-wall expansion.
Color mixtures of refracted light—additive process.
Distance from Initial Change in Membrane Potential vs. Voltage Change Relative to Initial Change
The political process is fraught with opportunities for opponents of climate legislation
The General Process of Sensation
Diagrammatic representation of the process of molecular hybridization