Author Question: Which of the following situations is an example of the nurse using empathy? a. Setting up a ... (Read 38 times)

swpotter12 · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

Which of the following situations is an example of the nurse using empathy?

a. Setting up a rehabilitation placement for a client addicted to heroin
b. Sitting quietly and holding a client's hand while she cries following the news that she has inoperable cancer
c. Giving a bed bath to a client who suffers from a cerebral vascular accident (CVA)
d. Telling a client all about the fun night at one of the local clubs

Question 2

When entering a client's room, the nurse notices the client standing while wringing her hands and wearing street clothes over pajamas. On further examination, it is noted that the client is hyperventilating with elevated vital signs.

Which level of anxiety is the client experiencing?

a. Mild
b. Moderate
c. Severe
d. Panic

strudel15 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 8, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Empathy is the ability to be sensitive to and communicate understanding of the client's feelings. The client should be encouraged to be involved in his or her own care and to assume responsibility. The nurse should not tell a client about extracurricular activities because this is an example of nontherapeutic self-disclosure by the nurse.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Signs of severe anxiety include elevated vital signs, impaired problem-solving, and a confused mental state. Signs of mild anxiety are enhanced problem-solving and increased alertness. Signs of moderate anxiety do not include high blood pressure. During panic, the client is immobilized with no cognitive or coping abilities.