Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1, 3, 4
Leininger produced her Sunrise Model to depict her theory of cultural care diversity and universality. The Sunrise Model emphasizes that health and care are influenced by elements of the social structure, such as technological factors, religious and philosophical factors, kinship and social systems, cultural values, political and legal factors, economic factors, and educational factors. These social factors are addressed within environmental contexts, language expressions, and ethnohistory. Leninger's model does not define ethnicity. Purnell's model for cultural competence is complex and consists of concentric circles representing the global society, community, and then the family.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1
Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights relates specifically to health and health care stating: (1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, medical care, necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age, or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
(2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.