Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
The focus of shared governance is to encourage nurses to participate in decision-making at all levels of the organization. The clearest example of this is the nurse being asked to serve on the strategic planning committee. Being chairperson of a fundraising committee will not have the same impact on the decisions being made about the future of the organization. The nurse who simply complains to a co-worker is not being an effective change agent. Making client-centered care decisions is the role of the nurse, but does not exemplify shared governance.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Shared governance is designed to give employees more opportunity to participate in the decisions of the organization. It is thought to improve nurses' work environment, satisfaction, and retention. Although this model may improve the quality of care, it does not ensure high-quality care. The nurse who participates in shared governance will likely spend more time in committee work. There is no indication that this management style creates more nursing middle-management jobs.