Answer to Question 1
Ans: A
The six core principles of participatory and action research are as follows: the participants in the research project determine the research agenda; the research project should benefit the community as a whole and allow community members to make informed decisions and act collectively; the relationship between health care experts and community members should be a collaborative effort based on the principles of shared dialogue; community members should have access to all information and knowledge from which they might normally be excluded; the process should be democratic and empower the participation of a wide range of community members; and community members and the researchers should strive to achieve mutual goals.
Answer to Question 2
Ans: A, D
Four characteristics of an empowered community are faith in people; trust established through dialogue; hope in positive transformations benefiting the community as a whole; and discussions grounded in critical thinking without fear of repercussions by those who are in power.