Author Question: Choose which of the following limitations are methodological, in a study of home UV treatment of ... (Read 160 times)

lilldybug07 · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

Choose which of the following limitations are methodological, in a study of home UV treatment of depressive illnesses. (Select all that apply.)

a. A study performed in Afghanistan is published only in a British journal.
b. The operational definitions are not in line with the conceptual definitions.
c. The study framework is related to the social costs of depressive illness.
d. The subjects excluded from participation in a study of depressive illness and UV home treatment were those who had been hospitalized in the past for depression.
e. A multi-site study examining UV home treatment and depressive illness is conducted only in major west coast urban centers.

Question 2

In interpreting the findings of a study, the researcher should do which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. Discuss the findings, with respect to clinical implications.
b. Boldly and fearlessly identify the limitations of the study.
c. Make cautious and well-founded conclusions, based on the findings.
d. Based on the existing literature, plus this study, recommend further research.
e. Make excuses for limitations.
f. Relate findings back to the purpose and framework of the study.
g. Generalize broadly.

matt95 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 8, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, D, E
Limitations are restrictions or problems in a study that may decrease the generalizability of the findings. All studies have limitations, and these might be theoretical and/or methodological in nature. Theoretical limitations are weaknesses in a study framework and conceptual and operational definitions of variables that restrict the abstract generalization of the findings. Methodological limitations are factors in the study design that can limit the credibility of the findings and restrict the population to which the findings can be generalized. Studies can be generalized to the population from which the sample was drawn; a sample drawn from one geographic area can, in general, be generalized back only to that area. The findings from a study conducted in Afghanistan (and published in English in a British journal) can be generalized back to Afghanistan. Studies conducted in one language and published in another may be flawed in other ways.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, D, F
Interpretation includes several intellectual activities, such as examining evidence, forming conclusions, identifying study limitations, generalizing the findings, considering implications, and suggesting further research. Generalizations should be specific to the population from which the sample was drawn, and should be based on the total contribution of research, to date. Excuses should not be made.