Answer to Question 1
ANS: D
European countries began a social model of health insurance in the early 1900s. President Theodore Roosevelt advocated a similar plan for the United States in 1916. The other attempts mentioned came after Theodore Roosevelt's initial attempt in 1916.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
Although a nurse might do any of the above, the most effective is to provide testimony and comment on issues of importance to nursing. Contributing is dependent on the financial resources of the nurse. Legislators often appreciate volunteer hours spent on campaign tasks as much as sums of money. Giving presentations to schools may be useful, but it may be assumed that most nursing faculty can discuss legislative health issues. Verbal confrontations are not always useful.