Answer to Question 1
A, B, E
Feedback:
Presence entails being truly with patients and providing them undivided attention, regardless of the quantity of time that is available. To demonstrate presence the nurse will use the senses, actively listen, and focus on what the patient says. Referring to a to-do list and suggesting that the patient not worry do not demonstrate presence by the nurse.
Answer to Question 2
B
Feedback:
Insufficient insulin release is considered a common, age-related change, while melatonin levels are not noted to be affected by the aging process. Hyperthyroidism and a significant decline in testosterone production would constitute pathological findings.