This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: The nurse assesses an older female adult in midmorning and, in a normal-toned voice, asks her, Do ... (Read 65 times)

Lisaclaire

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 569
The nurse assesses an older female adult in midmorning and, in a normal-toned voice, asks her, Do you walk to the library to borrow books? How should this nurse improve an assessment of an older adult?
 
  a. Assess her earlier in the day.
  b. Get this data from the family.
  c. Soften her voice for questions.
  d. Ask her how she obtains books.

Question 2

The nurse plans care to protect the skin covering an older adult's greater trochanter. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority when the older adult is positioned on the side?
 
  a. Implement a turning schedule.
  b. Place a cushion between the knees.
  c. Keep the skin clean and dry.
  d. Use the Sims' position.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

matt95

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 317
Answer to Question 1

D

Feedback
A Incorrect. Midmorning is a good time to interview older adults because they are likely to be more alert at this time and not as likely to be awaiting a meal.
B Incorrect. Report-by-proxy data is not as reliable as data collected by the nurse's observations because the data tends to underestimate.
C Incorrect. The nurse does not have to use a soft voice when asking questions about borrowing books because it is not a sensitive topic such as sexual practices or how someone obtains food.
D Correct. While interviewing for an assessment, the nurse avoids directing the conversation or the older adult's responses in any manner and thus uses open-ended questions as much as possible.

Answer to Question 2

A
The most important nursing intervention when an older adult is positioned on the side is to re-lieve pressure on the head of the femur and the greater trochanter; the greater trochanter is the most prominent bony projection on the side of a body. By turning the older adult at intervals, the nurse helps maintain tissue perfusion, thus providing oxygenation to tissues and allowing the removal of waste from vulnerable skin. The nurse places a pillow between the knees to help maintain physiological body alignment and to prevent strain on the hips and spine; if positioned properly, the pillow can help maintain tissue integrity of the medial malleolus and ankle by ele-vating them off the mattress. However, because the nurse's priority is to maintain tissue oxyge-nation, preventing muscle and joint strain is not as important. The nurse keeps the skin clean and dry to help maintain skin integrity, but this intervention is not as important as maintaining tissue oxygenation. The nurse uses the Sims' position to supplement turning; when in the Sims' position, the patient is on the side but rotated slightly forward, allowing the chest and abdomen to fall forward to relieve some of the pressure on the patient's side.





 

Did you know?

More than 30% of American adults, and about 12% of children utilize health care approaches that were developed outside of conventional medicine.

Did you know?

The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog (meaning "dry"). For centuries, most drugs came from dried plants, hence the name.

Did you know?

Limit intake of red meat and dairy products made with whole milk. Choose skim milk, low-fat or fat-free dairy products. Limit fried food. Use healthy oils when cooking.

Did you know?

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, more than 50 million Americans have some kind of food allergy. Food allergies affect between 4 and 6% of children, and 4% of adults, according to the CDC. The most common food allergies include shellfish, peanuts, walnuts, fish, eggs, milk, and soy.

Did you know?

Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library