Answer to Question 1
D
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A Incorrect. This is a true statement. Physical and psychosocial changes related to aging, such as declining health, reduced income, and mismatched needs, may cause a severe strain even in a couple who have been together for 50 years or more.
B Incorrect. This is a true statement. A person who fulfills such a role is known as a kin-keeper.
C Incorrect. This is a true statement. The impact of the loss of a brother or sister, not only at the time of the death but also when a younger survivor reaches the age at which the lost sibling died, can be quite disruptive.
D Correct. Friendships can provide the commitment and support that is sometimes lacking in family relationships.
Answer to Question 2
B, D, E
a. Incorrect. Lack of employment is not a characteristic of an elder abuser although this problem can frustrate the individual; however, financial dependency on the abused is a predictor for abuse.
b. Correct. The male caregiverand sonof this woman criticizes the nursing care exces-sively and demonstrates a lack of appreciation, a common characteristic of an elder abuser.
c. Incorrect. Although smoking is an unhealthy habit and exposes the older adult to second-hand unhealthy air, smoking is not a characteristic of an elder abuser.
d. Correct. Because the majority of caregiving occurs in the home and the majority of abuse occurs in the family, this caregiver has characteristics of a potential abuser.
e. Correct. Aggressive, combative, provocative, and overly demanding behavior is characte-ristic of an elder abuser.
f. Incorrect. This characteristic in isolation is not a characteristic of an elder abuser because concerned, caring family members keep bedside vigils, also.