Answer to Question 1
Ans: B
Functional assessments consider an older adult's functional status and changes in this status over time. They include both core ADLs and more complex IADLs. The nurse is likely to use the Minimum Data Set for Resident Assessment and Care Screening, as mandated for Medicare- and Medicaid-funded facilities. While safety is a consideration in functional assessment, the main goal is determining the older adult's need for assistance and for planning care.
Answer to Question 2
Ans: C
Older adults can be taught how to safely time their medications to avoid effects such as drowsiness that can affect driving safely. Modification of vehicles with assistive devices can be a useful tool in promoting safe driving. Age-related changes such as decreased visual acuity are significant factors in driving safely. With compensation and education, many older adults can safely drive and do not necessarily need to give up their licenses early.