Author Question: Which of the following is not part of the open-systems approach to organization theory? a. ... (Read 56 times)

piesebel · **on:** Jul 12, 2018

Which of the following is not part of the open-systems approach to organization theory?

a. Organizations respond to pressures from the environment.
b. Outcomes of organizational actions are predictable.
c. Organizations tend toward differentiation and elaboration.
d. Organizations seek equilibrium.

Question 2

A modern theory of organization that emphasizes interpersonal trust, participation, subtlety, and intimacy among supervisors and subordinates is

a. Theory Z.
b. Theory X.
c. management according to task.
d. open-systems theory.