Answer to Question 1
TRUE
Answer to Question 2
Continental polar: cP, cold dry and stable. Source regionhigh latitude North America over continents.
Maritime polar: mP, cool, moist, unstable conditions. form over norther oceans.
Maritime tropical: mT, form over tropical waters in the Gulf/Atlantic and the Pacific. Both warm and humid, but stability differs between source regionsmore unstable in Atlantic.
Continental tropical: cT, hot, low relative humidity, stable, occurs in summer over Central America and southern U.S.