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In the ancient and medieval periods, dysentery killed about ? of all babies before they reach 12 months of age. The disease was transferred through contaminated drinking water, because there was no way to adequately dispose of sewage, which contaminated the water.
Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
Opium has influenced much of the world's most popular literature. The following authors were all opium users, of varying degrees: Lewis Carroll, Charles, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Oscar Wilde.
Bacteria have been found alive in a lake buried one half mile under ice in Antarctica.
![The Black Death spread over much of Europe in a three-year period in the middle of the fourteenth ce](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_273688_23_02_15_7_45_11_208612424.jpeg)
![Timing of teratogens. Vulnerability to teratogens is greatest in the embryonic period. Source: Moore](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_351728_31_05_15_9_12_12_219982425.jpeg)