|
|
A cataract is a clouding of the eyes' natural lens. As we age, some clouding of the lens may occur. The first sign of a cataract is usually blurry vision. Although glasses and other visual aids may at first help a person with cataracts, surgery may become inevitable. Cataract surgery is very successful in restoring vision, and it is the most frequently performed surgery in the United States.
Individuals are never “cured” of addictions. Instead, they learn how to manage their disease to lead healthy, balanced lives.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.
![The grey side-gilled sea slug Pleurobranchaea maculata. The discovery of tetrodotoxin in this slug i](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_28062_06_01_13_9_22_08.jpeg)
![These illustrations show Ellen Craft, a slave with and without a disguise. She dressed “as a disting](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_375552_19_08_15_9_26_01_223331617.jpeg)