This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Which scenario led to the disaster that destroyed the city of Armero in 1985? A) Heavy rains ... (Read 21 times)

futuristic

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 638
Which scenario led to the disaster that destroyed the city of Armero in 1985?
 
  A) Heavy rains saturated the slopes of Nevado del Ruiz.
  B) Flooding eroded the slope of Nevado del Ruiz, oversteepening it.
  C) An earthquake shook the slope materials of Nevado del Ruiz loose, causing a landslide.
  D) Heat from the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz melted the volcano's ice cap.

Question 2

How does an Andean-type mountain-building event compare to a Cordilleran-type? Consider tectonic environments as well as processes of formation.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Jevvish

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 326
Answer to Question 1

Answer: D

Answer to Question 2

Answer: Andean-type events occur when oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath continental lithosphere. Volcanic arcs develop through partial melting of the subducting plate, which can also result in the emplacement of batholiths. Forearc and back-arc basins develop on either side of the volcanic arc. Back-arc basins will result from extension of the crust as the deep-ocean trench rolls back.
Cordilleran-type events occur when buoyant crustal fragments collide with a continental margin during subduction. This buoyant materiala microcontinent, for examplewill accrete to the overriding plate as a accreted terrane. Fold-and-thrust belts are common.





 

Did you know?

Serum cholesterol testing in adults is recommended every 1 to 5 years. People with diabetes and a family history of high cholesterol should be tested even more frequently.

Did you know?

The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

Did you know?

In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.

Did you know?

Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).

Did you know?

Nearly 31 million adults in America have a total cholesterol level that is more than 240 mg per dL.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library