Author Question: The capnogram in the figure is indicative of which of the following conditions? a. Chronic ... (Read 28 times)

NClaborn

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The capnogram in the figure is indicative of which of the following conditions?
 
  a. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  b. Cardiac arrest
  c. Hyperventilation
  d. Pulmonary embolism

Question 2

The normal range for arterial-to-end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide P(a-et)CO2 is which of the following?
 
  a. 2-4 mm Hg
  b. 4-6 mm Hg
  c. 6 -8 mm Hg
  d. 8-10 mm Hg



Bigfoot1984

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Phase 3 becomes indistinguishable when physiological dead space increases, as in chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease (COPD), and causes the capnogram to appear as it does in the figure. A cardiac arrest would lower the graph line to zero. Hyperventilation will decrease the alveolar plateau, but its shape would remain the same as a normal capnogram. A pulmonary embolism would also cause a drop in the alveolar plateau.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
The arterial-to-end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide P(a-et)CO2 for tidal breathing should be approximately 4-6 mm Hg.



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