Answer to Question 1
ANS: D
The trigger variable begins inspiration. The cycle variable ends the inspiratory phase and begins exhalation. The limit is the maximum value for a variable that cannot be exceeded during inspira-tion. The control variable is one of the four elements of breath delivery that the ventilator is ma-nipulating.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
The main parameter or variable controlled by the ventilator for any given breath is referred to as the control variable. A control circuit is part of the internal circuit of a mechanical ventilator and consists of mechanical devices, such as spring-loaded valves, pneumatic systems, or fluidic com-ponents. Phase variables are the variables that control the four phases of a breath. A cycle varia-ble is the variable that is being used by the ventilator to end inspiration.