This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: The arterial-to-end-tidal CO2 and the arterial-to-maximum expiratory partial pressure of carbon ... (Read 76 times)

formula1

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 666
The arterial-to-end-tidal CO2 and the arterial-to-maximum expiratory partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) gradients are both elevated and equal to each other. This finding is consistent with:
 
  a. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  b. left-sided heart failure.
  c. esophageal intubation.
  d. pulmonary embolism.

Question 2

The ability of certain specialized cells of the heart to depolarize spontaneously is known as which of the following?
 
  a. Diastasis c. Automaticity
  b. Excitability d. Conductivity



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

reversalruiz

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 327
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Normally, the difference between the PCO2 measured at the end of a maximum exhalation and the PaCO2 is minimal. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or left-sided heart failure do not show an increase in this difference. However, patients with pulmonary embolism show an increased gradient.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Automaticity describes the ability of certain specialized cells of the heart to depolarize. Diastasis refers to the long period of reduced ventricular filling that follows the rapid-filling period. Excit-ability is defined as the ability of a cell to respond to an electrical stimulus. Conductivity is de-fined as the ability of cardiac tissue to propagate an action potential.




formula1

  • Member
  • Posts: 666
Reply 2 on: Jul 16, 2018
Gracias!


apple

  • Member
  • Posts: 352
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

Did you know?

In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Did you know?

In the ancient and medieval periods, dysentery killed about ? of all babies before they reach 12 months of age. The disease was transferred through contaminated drinking water, because there was no way to adequately dispose of sewage, which contaminated the water.

Did you know?

Vaccines cause herd immunity. If the majority of people in a community have been vaccinated against a disease, an unvaccinated person is less likely to get the disease since others are less likely to become sick from it and spread the disease.

Did you know?

Eating carrots will improve your eyesight. Carrots are high in vitamin A (retinol), which is essential for good vision. It can also be found in milk, cheese, egg yolks, and liver.

Did you know?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis syndrome are life-threatening reactions that can result in death. Complications include permanent blindness, dry-eye syndrome, lung damage, photophobia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, permanent loss of nail beds, scarring of mucous membranes, arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Many patients' pores scar shut, causing them to retain heat.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library