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For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
Asthma occurs in one in 11 children and in one in 12 adults. African Americans and Latinos have a higher risk for developing asthma than other groups.
The B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day.
Russia has the highest death rate from cardiovascular disease followed by the Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, and Poland.
Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.
![Apply effleurage to forehead with thumbs. Stroke from middle of forehead to the temples. Begin just ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_3_13_05_33130765.jpeg)
![Hold hand around thumb and little finger and apply broadening strokes across the metacarpals. Press ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_4_11_48_331942140.jpeg)