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On average, the stomach produces 2 L of hydrochloric acid per day.
The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by German biologist Ferdinand Cohn. He based it on the Greek word "bakterion" meaning a small rod or staff. Cohn is considered to be the father of modern bacteriology.
Fungal nail infections account for up to 30% of all skin infections. They affect 5% of the general population—mostly people over the age of 70.
People who have myopia, or nearsightedness, are not able to see objects at a distance but only up close. It occurs when the cornea is either curved too steeply, the eye is too long, or both. This condition is progressive and worsens with time. More than 100 million people in the United States are nearsighted, but only 20% of those are born with the condition. Diet, eye exercise, drug therapy, and corrective lenses can all help manage nearsightedness.
In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.
![Bayliss and Starling discovered the mechanism by which the small intestine and pancreas work togethe](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_25_07_11_1_23_50.jpeg)
![Pancreatitis. Inflammation of the pancreas may be the result of a bacterial infection, trauma, or ch](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_35_06_93862089.jpeg)