Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
The Western self is individual and focuses on articulation of one's own ideas, desires, and needs as
well as on goal attainment and is consistent with an independent worldview. The interdependent
worldview is exemplified in Asian cultures, in which self is incomplete and part of a cooperative
hierarchical group of insiders with common needs, goals, and concerns. The Native American self
also exemplifies an interdependent worldview with self linked with all other living things. Two other
cultures that exemplify an interdependent worldview are the Arabic culture, in which self is viewed
as part of a group that includes a lineage, and one's value is derived from the social unit, and the
African culture, where self includes one's ancestors, nature, and community.
Answer to Question 2
D
Clients manipulate and control staff in various ways. By keeping staff off balance or fighting among
themselves, the antisocial person is left to operate as he or she pleases. Option A: Seductive behavior
has sexual connotations. Option B: The client is displaying the opposite of detached behavior.
Option C: Guilt is a factor only in the interaction with Nurse C.