Author Question: In 1841, _______________ surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, ... (Read 82 times)

jho37 · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

In 1841, _______________ surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care of the mentally ill.

a. Sigmund Freud
b. John Cade
c. Florence Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix

Question 2

A child diagnosed with severe autistic spectrum disorder has the nursing diagnosis disturbed personal identity. Which outcome would best address this client diagnosis?

1. The client will name own body parts as separate from others by day five.
2. The client will establish a means of communicating personal needs by discharge.
3. The client will initiate social interactions with caregivers by day four.
4. The client will not harm self or others by discharge.

daiying98 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.

Answer to Question 2

1
Rationale: An appropriate outcome for this client is to name own body parts as separate from others. The nurse should assist the client in the recognition of separateness during self-care activities, such as dressing and feeding. The long-term goal for disturbed personal identity is for the client to develop an ego identity.