Answer to Question 1
4
Rationale: Therapeutic communication skills are used to foster the nurseclient relationship in the psychiatricmental health setting. It is therapeutic at this point to encourage the client to explore feelings. Asking where the brother is going is not therapeutic as this question prompts an informational response as opposed to encouraging the client to explore feelings about the situation. Stating the brother may be one of the lucky ones is an example of a stereotypical comment that closes the communication loop. Asking how the client knows the brother will not return is an example of requesting an explanation, which is not therapeutic.
Answer to Question 2
4
Rationale: The self is a construct built from the child's experiences. To feel secure, the self requires feelings of approval and prestige as protection against anxiety across all developmental stages.