Author Question: In order to foster in therapeutic communication with an older adult, which of the following actions ... (Read 58 times)

DelorasTo · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

In order to foster in therapeutic communication with an older adult, which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

A) The nurse should speak in a loud voice when communicating with older clients.
B) The nurse should repeat instructions to compensate for age-related memory impairment.
C) The nurse should assess each new client for hearing and visual deficits.
D) The nurse should try to use the same communication techniques as with younger individuals.

Question 2

A psychiatricmental health has proposed solutions to some of the major barriers that prevent elderly people from seeking adequate mental health care. These barriers are known to be due to what myth?

A) Older people too often seek health assistance, particularly for mental or emotional disorders.
B) Depression, confusion, memory loss, and other mental or emotional problems are simply part of normal aging.
C) Often health care professionals tend to exaggerate the effects of mental problems.
D) Elderly clients tend to get frustrated and confused negotiating care within the array of mental health services available.

atrochim · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans: C
Feedback:
Although principles of therapeutic communication are applicable across the lifespan, older adults require some special adaptations because of age-related changes. Physical factors, such as decreased vision or hearing, may interfere with communication. Age-related changes in hearing require nurses to use a lower-pitched voice and eliminate background noise. Speaking in a somewhat louder voice may be necessary if hearing loss is clear. Nurses must not assume, however, that all older people have difficulty hearing and speak to them unnaturally loudly, which can be irritating. Nurses assess for hearing and visual deficits early and then implement various helpful techniques based on findings.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B
Feedback:
Sometimes health care providers, family members, and older people themselves incorrectly believe that depression, confusion, memory loss, and other mental or emotional problems are simply part of normal aging. These attitudes prevent older people and their families from seeking treatment and, unfortunately, some providers from aggressive diagnosis and treatment.