Author Question: According to behavioral theory, the treatment of phobic symptoms should involve which action? A. ... (Read 98 times)

ahriuashd · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

According to behavioral theory, the treatment of phobic symptoms should involve which action?

A. The manipulation of the environment
B. The use of desensitization
C. The use of family therapy
D. The uncovering of past events

Question 2

A nurse should recognize which intervention as most appropriate within a behavioral therapy program?

A. A child is given a Popsicle for staying dry and clean.
B. A child is put in time-out after soiling his or her undergarments.
C. A child is allowed to remain in soiled undergarments.
D. A child is taught the advantages of staying dry and clean.

ntsoane kedibone · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Systematic desensitization is a technique for assisting individuals to overcome their fear of a phobic stimulus. It is systematic in that there is a hierarchy of anxiety-producing events through which the individual progresses during therapy.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
A stimulus that follows a behavior or response is called a reinforcing stimulus or reinforcer. The reward of a Popsicle is a reinforcer for the child staying dry and clean. This is an example of operant conditioning, a form of behavioral therapy.