Answer to Question 1
Answer: 1
Explanation: Encouraging the patient to use measures to manage side effects increases the potential for the patient to cope with side effects, which may help the patient adhere to the treatment plan. The nurse should help the patient develop a schedule for taking medications that will provide the most therapeutic response. Not all medication should be taken at the same time. The nurse should provide instruction and information about the patient's medication to a family member or caretaker; however, validation of the patient's understanding is needed to facilitate adherence. Providing the patient with a pamphlet does not ensure the patient understands the information provided. Validation of understanding is needed to facilitate adherence.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: 3
Explanation: Providing gentle reality orientation without argument decreases false perceptions and enhances the patient's sense of self-worth and personal dignity. Reflection is not an intervention appropriate for patients experiencing delusions. Although patient and family education are important, they are not appropriate interventions for the patient who is experiencing active delusions.
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