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Elderly adults are living longer, and causes of death are shifting. At the same time, autopsy rates are at or near their lowest in history.
Human neurons are so small that they require a microscope in order to be seen. However, some neurons can be up to 3 feet long, such as those that extend from the spinal cord to the toes.
Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.
![Variation in climatic conditions result in geographic variation in the distribution of biome types a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_27_08_11_11_56_24_15442181.jpeg)
![Young male Pacific Walruses on Cape Pierce in Alaska. Note the variation in the curvature and orient](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27599_22_04_12_7_15_08.jpeg)