When discussing an upcoming surgery with a client, the nurse is ...

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When discussing an upcoming surgery with a client, the nurse is aware that which of these statements about the perioperative experience is TRUE?
 
  a. To a client, there is no such thing as minor surgery.
  b. Major surgery creates as much body stress as minor surgery.
  c. Surgery is performed primarily for curative reasons.
  d. Surgeons play the major role in the perioperative experience.

Question 2

If a nurse observes an increased pulse rate and decreased blood pressure in a new postpartum client, the nurse should suspect the client has developed which of these conditions?
 
  a. positive Homans' sign c. dehydration
  b. postpartum hemorrhage d. uterine distention

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Answer to Question 1

A
Surgery is a major stressor for every client. There is no such thing as minor surgery to a client. Anxiety and fear are normal reactions. The nurse should recognize that clients frequently experience some degree of anxiety about surgery, and such feelings can affect coping abilities. The nurse can provide clients with information about the surgical experience and offer appropriate support.

Answer to Question 2

B
Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection are two complications related to urinary retention and bladder overdistension. A full bladder displaces the uterus and causes excessive bleeding.

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